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Agriculture Report - Debating Government Payments for Farmers
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VOA Learning English, this is the Agriculture Report. The
States Congress has been debating a new Farm Bill.
is a huge five-year plan that includes support programs
American farmers. Government payments make up eight percent of
income of farmers growing such major crops as maize,
, soybeans, cotton and peanuts. That eight percent is one
the lowest levels of support among developed countries. The
for Economic Cooperation and Development says the average among
members is 20 percent. One reason for the low
is high global crop prices. The price supports, or
, that pay farmers when prices are low have not
used very much recentlyGrain prices are high. Farmers have
record or near-record profits in the past few years.
they still receive about $5 billion every year in
are called direct payments. These payments go to farmers
crop prices are high or low. Farmers do not
have to grow a crop to get direct payments.
, Congress wants to cut between $20 and $40 billion
farm subsidies. Even the largest farmers' group, the American
Bureau Federation, expects that direct payments will end soon.
Kay Thatcher is the chief lobbyist for the group.
says the payments are hard to justify politically. But
are proposals to increase subsidies once crop prices go
again. One version would let farmers receive payments with
market prices. Another would protect a farmer's total income
prices fall. David Orden is an economist with the
Food Policy Institute. He says both versions would anger
in other countries. For VOA Learning English, I'm Laurel
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