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Agriculture Report - Simple Machines Make Life Easier for Poor Farmers
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English
Farming
However
Loon
Maize
V
With
and
around
at
else
farmers
faster
is
little
machines
planting
take
the
their
to
tool
would
without big machines is hard work. Planting and fertilizing alone can
days in the hot sun. Researchers are working to develop simple
to make life easier for farmers in the developing world. They
also like to help the farmers save money. Jelle Van Loon
testing a model of a hand-held planting tool designed for small-scale
. It is a long metal hoe with just two flat teeth.
each stroke, one tooth plants a seed; the other adds a
fertilizerJelle Van Loon is not a farmer. He is an engineer
the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center in Mexico. Mr. Van
is working to develop low cost tools for small scale farmers
the world. He hopes the tools will save them work, time
money. Usually he starts with a piece of equipment built somewhere
. An example is a hand-planter from Brazil. The long, wooden V-shaped
has a piece of metal on the bottom for breaking up
soil. Opening the arms of a part shaped like the letter
loads seed and fertilizer into the metal tip. This tool is
and costs less than planting by hand. It uses less seed
fertilizer. It can also reduce by half the time required for
and fertilizing a two-hectare farm. The planter still costs about $200
make. Jelle Van Loon thinks the final product will cost less.
, he says, more work is needed. His team is now testing
fourth version of the planter. Mr. Van Loon says the International
and Wheat Improvement Center will publish plans for the tool on
Internet after the group has finished its work. For VOA Learning
, I'm Alex Villarreal.
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