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Economic Report - China and the 'Ham Capital of the World'
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Africa
Chancellor
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In
India
June
Kofi
She
charity
countries
critics
development
discuss
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profits
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wealthy
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Britain, demonstrators recently protested outside the Treasury to call on the
richest countries to act against tax havens. These are countries or
that have low tax rates for businesses. Companies can place their
in tax havens to avoid the higher tax rates of countries
they earned the income. An investigation found that tax havens cost
$38 billion every year in lost taxes. Former United Nations secretary-general
Annan led the investigation. The demonstrators at Britain's Treasury called on
George Osborne to discuss the practice with finance ministers from other
countries. Melanie Ward is with the "Enough For Everyone If" campaign.
said she believes many people in Britain and the world oppose
tax avoidanceTax havens and low-tax countries like Ireland are popular. But
of tax havens say big companies transfer profits out of the
on which their income depends. Ronen Palan is a professor at
University London. He says capital in some African countries is funding
in other parts of the world because of such transfers. The
ActionAid says the brewing company SABMiller uses a complex system of
havens. It says this system moves profits out of the company's
in developing countries like Ghana. SABMiller denies any tax abuses. It
in 2010 it paid about $250 million in corporate taxes in
and sub-Saharan Africa. British Prime Minister David Cameron has promised to
the issue of tax havens at the G8 leaders meeting in
. For VOA Learning English, I'm Laurel Bowman.
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