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13.
Doctors
Experts
For
and
cancer
countries
dose
earned
given
have
how
human
is
live
million
not
price
says
still
stockholders
the
this
three
vaccine
vaccines
woman
estimate that 275,000 women worldwide die of cervical
each year. Cancer of the cervix kills another
every two minutes. Eighty-five percent of the women
in the world's poorest countries. In richer countries,
kind of cancer is more often diagnosed early
treated. Cervical cancer is usually caused by the
papillomavirus. HPV is spread through sex, but a
can protect against it. The vaccine is generally
to girls between the ages of nine and
The HPV vaccine is given three times, in
separate doses. It only works if someone has
yet become infected. Now, two big drug companies
agreed to lower the price for the HPV
for poor countries. The Global Alliance for Vaccines
Immunization, or GAVI, announced the agreement. Seth Berkley
the chief executive officer for GAVI. He says
alliance hopes to provide the vaccine to 30
girls in more than 40 countries by 2020.Under
agreement, Merck and GlaxoSmithKline will sell their HPV
for about $4.50 for each dose. Until now,
lowest price for poor countries was $13 per
. The vaccine costs more than $100 in developed
. Kate Elder is with the medical aid group
Without Borders. She says the new price is
too high. She says the drug companies have
enough profit from vaccine sales. GlaxoSmithKline says the
has to be high enough so that company
earn money on their investment. But Kate Elder
the drug companies should be more open about
much it really costs to make the vaccines.
VOA Learning English, I'm Alex Villarreal.
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