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Health Report - Long Life Doesn't Always Mean a Healthy Life
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Cavities
London
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and
decay
diets
eat
in
is
leading
of
officials
oral
recent
report
says
softer
teeth
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this
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4 billion people around the world have serious,
problems with their teeth. That is what a
report from the World Health Organization says. Health
say failure to repair cavities can even lead
social and emotional problems. Wagner Marcenes is with
Institute of Dentistry at Queen Mary, University of
. He led a team of researchers as part
the Global Burden of Disease 2010 study. They
the information to estimate rates of infection. The
says untreated tooth decay is the most common
all 291 major diseases and injuries. Professor Marcenes
increases in tooth decay are affecting sub-Saharan Africa
probably other areas on the continent. He says
increase in tooth decay could be a result
changes in diet, as developing countries adopt western-style
. Many western diets are rich in sugar, a
cause of health problems in the mouth. But,
western countries, water supplies are often treated with
chemical fluoride. Adding fluoride to the water makes
resistant to the bacteria that can cause tooth
. Wagner Marcenes says oral health problems can have
major effect on a person's quality of life.
make eating difficult. As a result, people may
softer foods that are easier to chew. However,
foods are often higher in fat. Professor Marcenes
calling for an "urgent, organized, social response" to
health problems. He believes in fighting tooth decay
a healthier diet. He is also calling for
development of new and less costly dental materials
treatments. For VOA Learning English, I'm Mario Ritter.
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