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VOA Learning English, this is the Health ReportThe
Health Organization says there has been an increase
the number of children in developing countries who
too much. In African countries, the WHO says
number of overweight or obese children is two
as high as it was 20 years ago.
the world, about 43 million children under the
of five were overweight in 2011. Doctors use
, weight and age to measure whether a person
underweight, normal, overweight or obese. Overweight and obese
are more likely to become overweight and obese
. They are also at risk of developing health
like diabetes and heart disease. Francesco Branca is
director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for
and Development. He says governments should consider providing
for children. And they should have policies on
food is marketed to children. But reducing the
of overweight children will not be easy. The
is difficult to meet, even in wealthy countries.
say lowering obesity rates is especially complex in
that also have high rates of infectious diseases.
the WHO has some basic solutions. The organization
people should eat less fat, sugar, salt and
food. This can be replaced with more fruits
vegetables and increased physical activity. These goals are
important for children. The WHO also says mothers
breastfeed their babies for at least the first
months, if possible. The current goal for the
World Health Assembly is to prevent any increase
the percentage of overweight children in the next
years. For VOA Learning English, I'm Alex Villarreal.
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