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Technology Report - New Supercomputers Aid Weather Forecasts
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Americans start to closely follow weather reports in the early fall
the Atlantic hurricane season. Predicting the strength and movement of these
storm systems is of crucial importance. Thanks to new supercomputers, meteorologists
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA, are getting better
predicting the weather as far as six days out. Hurricane Sandy
the East Coast last October and caused deaths and widespread damage.
was one of the costliest storms in United States history. At
time, some people blamed meteorologists for not correctly predicting the path
the storm. But weather forecasting is extremely difficult, says Ben Kyger.
is the director of central operations at NOAA's National Centers for
Prediction in College Park, Maryland. Ben Kyger says oceans are another
because they closely interact with the atmosphere and have a huge
on storms. NOAA has spent about $20 million on two new
in an effort to improve the dependability of its forecasts. It
a huge amount of computational power to examine data from weather
, ground stations and other sources. It then takes a lot of
to predict temperature, air pressure, humidity and wind speed. But human
and experience are still very important to the process. Meteorologists at
National Centers for Environmental Prediction scan the same data that the
get before issuing a weather report. NOAA issues worldwide forecasts every
hours, every day of the year. For VOA Learning English, I'm
Villarreal.
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